Kodi milingo yanji yachitetezo cha ma scooters oyenda mawilo 4 ndi iti?

Kodi milingo yanji yachitetezo cha ma scooters oyenda mawilo 4 ndi iti?

Miyezo yachitetezo chachitetezo cha4 mawilo mobility scooterszimatengera zambiri. Miyezo iyi ndi iyi:

1. Miyezo ya ISO
International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) yapanga milingo yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imagwira ntchito ku ma scooters amagetsi, pomwe muyezo wa ISO 7176 umakwaniritsa zofunikira ndi njira zoyesera zama wheelchair ndi ma scooters amagetsi. Miyezo iyi ikuphatikiza:

Kukhazikika kokhazikika: Kumawonetsetsa kuti njinga yamoto yovundikira imakhalabe yokhazikika pamatsetse ndi malo osiyanasiyana
Kukhazikika kwamphamvu: Kuyesa kukhazikika kwa scooter yoyenda, kuphatikiza kutembenuka ndi kuyimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi.
Kuchita kwa mabuleki: Kuwunika momwe ma mobility scooter's braking system imayendera mosiyanasiyana
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: Kumayesa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso moyo wa batri wa scooter yoyenda
Kukhalitsa: Kuwunika kuthekera kwa scooter kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso kukhudzidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

2. Malamulo a FDA
Ku United States, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imayika ma scooters ngati zida zamankhwala, chifukwa chake ayenera kutsatira malamulo a FDA, kuphatikiza:

Chidziwitso cha Premarket (510(k)): Opanga akuyenera kupereka zidziwitso zogulitsiratu ku FDA kuti awonetse kuti ma scooters awo amafanana kwambiri ndi zida zomwe zimapezeka pamsika movomerezeka.
Quality System Regulation (QSR): Opanga ayenera kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga dongosolo labwino lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira za FDA, kuphatikiza kuwongolera mapangidwe, njira zopangira, ndikuyang'anira pambuyo pa msika.
Zofunikira pa zilembo: Ma scooters oyenda ayenera kukhala ndi zilembo zoyenera, kuphatikiza malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, chenjezo lachitetezo, ndi malangizo okonzekera.

3. Miyezo ya EU
Ku EU, ma mobility scooters amayenera kutsatira malamulo a Medical Devices Regulation (MDR) ndi mfundo za EN zoyenera. Zofunikira zazikulu ndi izi:
Chizindikiro cha CE: ma scooters oyenda ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE chosonyeza kutsata chitetezo cha EU, thanzi ndi chilengedwe.
Kasamalidwe Kachiwopsezo: Opanga amayenera kuwunika zomwe zingachitike kuti adziwe zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse zoopsa
Kuunika kwachipatala: ma scooters oyenda amayenera kuyesedwa kuti awonetse chitetezo chawo komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito
Kuyang'anira pamsika: opanga ayenera kuyang'anira momwe ma scooters akuyenda pamsika ndikuwonetsa zovuta zilizonse kapena zovuta zachitetezo.

4. Miyezo ina ya dziko
Mayiko osiyanasiyana atha kukhala ndi miyezo yawoyawo ndi malamulo oyendetsera ma mobility scooters. Mwachitsanzo:

Australia: Ma scooters amagetsi amayenera kutsatira muyezo wa Australian AS 3695, womwe umakhudza zofunikira pa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi ma scooters oyenda.
Canada: Health Canada imayendetsa ma scooters ngati zida zamankhwala ndipo imafuna kutsata Malamulo a Zida Zamankhwala (SOR/98-282)
Miyezo ndi malamulowa amawonetsetsa kuti ma scooters amagetsi oyenda ndi mawilo anayi amakwaniritsa zofunikira pachitetezo, kudalirika komanso mtundu, kupereka chitetezo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.