Istanbul si yabwino kuyendetsa njinga.
Mofanana ndi San Francisco, mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa Turkey ndi mzinda wamapiri, koma chiwerengero cha anthu ndi kuwirikiza ka 17, ndipo n’kovuta kuyenda momasuka popalasa.Ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, popeza misewu yapamsewu pano ndiyoipa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Poyang'anizana ndi vuto lalikulu la mayendedwe, Istanbul ikutsatira mizinda ina padziko lonse lapansi poyambitsa njira ina yamayendedwe: ma scooters amagetsi.Njira yaying'ono yoyendera imatha kukwera mapiri mwachangu kuposa njinga ndikuyenda kuzungulira tauni popanda mpweya wa carbon.Ku Turkey, ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya m'tawuni zimakhala ndi 27% ya ndalama zonse zothandizira zaumoyo.
Chiwerengero cha ma scooters amagetsi ku Istanbul chakula mpaka pafupifupi 36,000 kuyambira pomwe adayamba kugunda m'misewu mu 2019. Pakati pa makampani omwe akubwera ku Turkey, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndi Marti Ileri Teknoloji AS, yemwe ndi woyamba kugwiritsira ntchito scooter magetsi ku Turkey.Kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito ma scooters amagetsi opitilira 46,000, ma mopeds amagetsi ndi njinga zamagetsi ku Istanbul ndi mizinda ina ku Turkey, ndipo pulogalamu yake idatsitsidwa nthawi 5.6 miliyoni.
"Ngati mutenga zinthu zonsezi pamodzi - kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, njira zodula, kusowa kwa zoyendera zapagulu, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, kulowa kwa taxi (kutsika) - zimawonekera chifukwa chake tili ndi chosowa chotere.Uwu ndi msika wapadera, Titha kuthetsa mavuto. ”
M’mizinda ina ya ku Ulaya, kuchuluka kwa ma scooters amagetsi kwachititsa kuti maboma aganizire mmene angayendetsere makinawa.Paris adayankha zomwe zidachitika polengeza mwayi woletsa ma e-scooters pamsewu, ngakhale kuti malire othamanga adayambitsidwa.Muyeso mu likulu la Sweden Stockholm ndikuyika kapu pa kuchuluka kwa ma scooters amagetsi.Koma ku Istanbul, zovuta zoyambirira zinali zowabweretsa panjira kuposa kuwawongolera.
Makampaniwa abwera kutali kuyambira pomwe Uktem adakweza ndalama ku Marti.
Othandizira azaukadaulo aukadaulo "amandiseka pamaso panga," adatero.Uktem, yemwe adachita bwino ngati wamkulu woyang'anira ntchito yapa TV yaku Turkey ku BluTV, poyamba adakweza ndalama zosakwana $500,000.Kampaniyo idasowa ndalama mwachangu.
“Ndinayenera kusiya nyumba yanga.Banki inalandanso galimoto yanga.Ndinagona muofesi kwa pafupifupi chaka,” adatero.M'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, mlongo wake komanso woyambitsa mnzake Sena Oktem adathandizira malo oimbira mafoni ali yekha pomwe Oktem amalipira ma scooters panja.
Patatha zaka zitatu ndi theka, Marti adalengeza kuti ikhala ndi mtengo wabizinesi wokwana $532 miliyoni panthawi yomwe idalumikizidwa ndi kampani yogulira zinthu zapadera ndikulembedwa pa New York Stock Exchange.Ngakhale kuti Marti ndi mtsogoleri wamsika pamsika wa micromobility ku Turkey - komanso mutu wa kafukufuku wotsutsa, womwe unangotulutsidwa mwezi watha - siwogwira ntchito ku Turkey.Makampani ena awiri aku Turkey, Hop ndi BinBin, ayambanso kupanga mabizinesi awo a e-scooter.
"Cholinga chathu ndi kukhala njira yopitira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto," adatero Uktem, wazaka 31. "Nthawi zonse munthu akatuluka m'nyumba, mumafuna kuti apeze pulogalamu ya Marti ndikuiyang'ana ndikuti, 'O, ine' m kupita.Makilomita 8 kufika kumeneko, ndiloleni ndikwere njinga yamagetsi.Ndikupita 6 miles, ndikhoza kukwera moped yamagetsi.Ndikupita ku golosale makilomita 1.5, nditha kugwiritsa ntchito scooter yamagetsi.’”
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa McKinsey, mu 2021, msika waku Turkey woyendayenda, kuphatikiza magalimoto apayekha, ma taxi ndi zoyendera zapagulu, zidzakhala zamtengo wapatali 55 biliyoni mpaka 65 biliyoni US dollars.Mwa iwo, kukula kwa msika wamaulendo ang'onoang'ono omwe amagawidwa ndi 20 miliyoni mpaka 30 miliyoni US dollars.Koma akatswiri akuganiza kuti ngati mizinda ngati Istanbul ingalepheretse kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuyika ndalama zogwirira ntchito monga misewu yatsopano yanjinga monga momwe anakonzera, msika ukhoza kukula kufika pa $ 8 biliyoni mpaka $ 12 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030. Roma.Malinga ndi buku laling'ono la "Zag Daily", kuchuluka kwa ma scooter amagetsi m'mizinda iwiriyi ndi 30,000 ndi 14,000 motsatana.
Turkey ikuganiziranso momwe ingakhalire ndi ma e-scooters.Kuwapezera malo m'misewu yodzaza kwambiri ya Istanbul ndizovuta mwazokha, komanso zomwe zimachitika m'mizinda yaku Europe ndi America monga Stockholm.
Poyankha madandaulo akuti ma scooters amagetsi amalepheretsa kuyenda, makamaka kwa anthu olumala, Istanbul yakhazikitsa woyendetsa magalimoto omwe adzatsegule ma scooters 52 atsopano amagetsi m'madera ena, malinga ndi Turkey Free Press Daily News.Poyimitsa njinga zamoto.Panalinso zovuta zokhudzana ndi chitetezo, bungwe lofalitsa nkhani m'deralo linanena.Palibe amene ali ndi zaka 16 angagwiritse ntchito ma scooters, ndipo kuletsa kukwera maulendo angapo sikutsatiridwa nthawi zonse.
Monga osuntha ambiri pamsika wa micromobility, Uktem amavomereza kuti ma scooters amagetsi si vuto lenileni.Vuto lenileni ndiloti magalimoto amalamulira mizinda, ndipo misewu ndi imodzi mwa malo ochepa omwe angasonyezedwe m'mbuyo.
Iye anati: “Anthu alandira bwino mmene magalimoto amachitira zoipa komanso zoopsa.Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a maulendo onse a magalimoto a Marti ndi lopita ndi kuchokera kokwerera basi.
Popeza kuti zomangamanga zimayang'ana kwambiri oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga, Alexandre Gauquelin, wothandizirana ndi micromobility, ndi Harry Maxwell, wamkulu wa malonda pa micromobility data firm Fluoro, analemba mu positi.Kuwongoleraku kudakalipobe, ndipo kuvomereza kusuntha komweko ku Turkey kudakali koyambirira.Koma iwo ati akachuluka okwera njinga m’pamenenso boma limakhala ndi chidwi chokonza zambiri.
"Ku Turkey, kukhazikitsidwa kwa micromobility ndi zomangamanga zikuwoneka ngati ubale wa nkhuku ndi dzira.Ngati chifuniro cha ndale chikugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa micromobility, kugawana nawo kudzakhala ndi tsogolo labwino, "adalemba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-29-2022